RADIANCE PERFECTING ILLUMINATING CARE

RADIANCE PERFECTING ILLUMINATING CARE
74
TLDR
Price:
CA$102.00

Product Type:
Moisturizer
Finish
Nourished
Claims:
Moisurizing, Prevents Wrinkel Formation, Brightening, Brightening, Softens Skin
InstructionsApply morning and/or evening, alone or with Derm Repair Restructuring Serum to the face and neck.
Product Description

A cream that moisturizes the skin while reducing the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and signs of fatigue. Leaves skin smooth and glowing.

Targets visible signs of aging by detoxifying, hydrating and soothing skin as it leaves skin refreshed and radiant.

PROVEN EFFICACY

CELLULAR WATER PATENT (*PATENT ISSUED IN FRANCE)

Water is the main component of a cosmetic product: therefore, its quality is essential. NAOS has designed a perfectly defined water, meeting the three fundamental criteria for physiological fluids: pH, oxidation resistance, and concentration of mineral salts. It optimises cellular functioning and preserves the balance of healthy skin. Components that can contribute to this patent: aqua/water/eau, disodium adenosine triphosphate, carnosine, laminaria digitata extract, aminoethanesulfinic acid, citric acid, as well as mineral salts.

TIME CONTROL SYSTEM PATENT

A cell’s ability to produce energy declines with age and environmental stresses. This patented complex reactivates the production of energy and fights against excess oxidative stress.

HOW TO USE

Apply morning and/or evening, alone or with Derm Repair Restructuring Serum to the face and neck.

*After two weeks of use.

TEXTURE

Cream

Description

A cream that moisturizes the skin while reducing the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and signs of fatigue. Leaves skin smooth and glowing.

Targets visible signs of aging by detoxifying, hydrating and soothing skin as it leaves skin refreshed and radiant.

PROVEN EFFICACY

CELLULAR WATER PATENT (*PATENT ISSUED IN FRANCE)

Water is the main component of a cosmetic product: therefore, its quality is essential. NAOS has designed a perfectly defined water, meeting the three fundamental criteria for physiological fluids: pH, oxidation resistance, and concentration of mineral salts. It optimises cellular functioning and preserves the balance of healthy skin. Components that can contribute to this patent: aqua/water/eau, disodium adenosine triphosphate, carnosine, laminaria digitata extract, aminoethanesulfinic acid, citric acid, as well as mineral salts.

TIME CONTROL SYSTEM PATENT

A cell’s ability to produce energy declines with age and environmental stresses. This patented complex reactivates the production of energy and fights against excess oxidative stress.

HOW TO USE

Apply morning and/or evening, alone or with Derm Repair Restructuring Serum to the face and neck.

*After two weeks of use.

TEXTURE

Cream

Ingredients:
  • AQUA/WATER/EAU AQUA_WATER_EAU is commonly used as a base ingredient in cosmetics to provide hydration and improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It acts as a solvent for other ingredients and helps to deliver the active components of the product to the skin.
  • DIBUTYL ADIPATE DIBUTYL ADIPATE is commonly used in cosmetics as a plasticizer and emollient, providing a smooth and soft texture to products. It helps to improve the spreadability and absorption of other ingredients, making it commonly found in creams, lotions, and haircare products.
  • GLYCERIN Glycerin is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products due to its hydrating and emollient properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams. It can also be used as a humectant in
  • Propanediol Propanediol is a natural preservative, humectant, and solvent used in cosmetics to help keep products stable and safe for use. It works as a preservative by preventing the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast in cosmetics. As a humectant, it helps skin retain moisture and provides hyd
  • BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to soften the skin, improve its elasticity, and protect it from environmental damage.
  • CAPRYLYL METHICONE Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a lightweight emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the spreadability of products and provides a smooth, silky feel to the skin without leaving a greasy residue.
  • Tridecyl Trimellitate Tridecyl Trimellitate is a synthetic ester that is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and lubricant. As an emollient, it works to soften and smooth the skin by forming a protective barrier on the surface that prevents moisture loss. As a lubricant,
  • Dimethicone Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used as an emollient and skin protectant in cosmetics. It is often used in makeup, lotions, and other skincare products to provide a slippery feeling and to fill in fine lines and wrinkles. It also helps to protect the skin from environmental irrit
  • TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891) Titanium dioxide (CI 77891) is commonly used as a white pigment in cosmetics and personal care products, providing opacity and a brightening effect. It is found in products such as foundations, sunscreens, and powders, acting as a physical sunscreen agent and helping to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
  • SILICA Silica is a common ingredient used in cosmetics as a thickening and absorbing agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while also giving a matte finish to the skin.
  • STEARETH-21 Steareth-21 is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics. It helps to blend ingredients together and create smooth, stable formulations, enhancing the spreadability and texture of the product on the skin.
  • TOCOPHERYL ACETATE Tocopheryl Acetate, also known as Vitamin E Acetate, is commonly used in cosmetics as an antioxidant and a skin-conditioning agent. It helps to protect the skin from free radicals, moisturizes, and improves the overall texture and appearance of the skin.
  • HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products while also enhancing their overall performance and shelf life.
  • MICA Mica is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in cosmetics for its shimmering and light-reflecting properties. It is commonly found in eyeshadows, highlighters, and other makeup products to give a luminous and iridescent effect on the skin.
  • PENTYLENE GLYCOL Pentylene Glycol is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant and solvent, helping to retain moisture and improve the texture of skincare products. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it useful as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetic formulations.
  • ISOHEXADECANE ISOHEXADECANE is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and texture enhancer, helping to create a smooth and lightweight feel for products such as lotions, creams, and foundations. It also acts as an emollient, providing moisturizing properties to the skin.
  • DIMETHICONE/VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER DIMETHICONE_VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a texture enhancer and film-forming agent. It helps to create a smooth and silky feel on the skin, while providing a barrier to lock in moisture and protect against environmental factors.
  • Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates_C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer used in cosmetics and personal care products as a binding agent, dispersant, and stabilizer. It is also used to thicken and emulsify products, and to help keep them from separating or becoming
  • 1,2-hexanediol 1,2-Hexanediol is a humectant, meaning it attracts and binds moisture to the skin. It is often used in cosmetics because it helps to keep the skin hydrated and prevents moisture from evaporating. It is also an emollient, meaning it softens and soothes the
  • CAPRYLYL GLYCOL Caprylyl Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used as a moisturizing agent, emollient, and preservative in cosmetics. It helps to condition and soften the skin, while also preventing the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms in beauty products.
  • CREATINE Creatine is commonly used in cosmetics as an ingredient that helps to improve the skin's hydration levels and promote a smoother and more even skin texture. Its moisturizing properties make it a popular choice in skincare products, particularly in anti-aging formulations.
  • SODIUM CITRATE Sodium citrate is commonly used in cosmetics as a buffering agent and pH adjuster. It helps stabilize formulas and control the acidity levels of various skincare and haircare products.
  • POLYSORBATE 60 Polysorbate 60 is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetics. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, stabilize formulas, and improve the texture and consistency of products.
  • ESCIN ESCIN is commonly used in cosmetics as an active ingredient for its anti-inflammatory and circulatory benefits. It helps reduce puffiness, improve skin elasticity, and promote a healthier complexion.
  • PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE, also known as PTTH, is commonly used as an antioxidant in cosmetics to prevent the degradation of other ingredients caused by exposure to light and air. It helps to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their quality.
  • Sodium Hydroxide Sodium hydroxide is used in cosmetics as a neutralizing agent and pH adjuster. It is used to create a pH balance in products like shampoos, conditioners, and facial cleansers. Sodium hydroxide is also used to dissolve oils, proteins, and other ingredients in cosmetics, and
  • PROPYLENE GLYCOL Propylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and emollient. It helps to retain moisture, enhance product texture, and improve the absorption of other ingredients.
  • AMINOETHANESULFINIC ACID Aminoethanesulfinic acid, also known as taurine, is an amino acid derivative commonly used in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant. It helps to improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and protect against environmental damage, promoting healthier and more radiant-looking skin.
  • FRAGRANCE (PARFUM) Fragrance (parfum) is a common ingredient used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent or mask unpleasant odors. It enhances the overall sensory experience of the product and can be found in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items.
  • SCLEROTIUM GUM SCLEROTIUM GUM is a natural polysaccharide derived from fermentation of a specific strain of the Sclerotium rolfsii fungus. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier, providing a smooth and creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other personal care products.
  • SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE Sorbitan Isostearate is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent and surfactant, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together and improve the texture and stability of formulas. It can be found in various skincare, haircare, and makeup products, such as creams, lotions, serums, and lipsticks.
  • ADENOSINE Adenosine is a naturally occurring molecule that is used in cosmetics for its ability to help rejuvenate and improve the appearance of skin by reducing fine lines and wrinkles. It functions by promoting the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness.
  • IRON OXIDES (CI 77491) Iron oxides (CI 77491) are commonly used in cosmetics as pigments to provide a red color. They are found in many makeup products such as eyeshadows, blushes, and lipsticks.
  • TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE is commonly used in cosmetics as a binding agent and emollient. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of various products, such as foundations, primers, and serums, while also providing a silky and smooth finish to the skin.
  • CARNOSINE Carnosine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is often used in cosmetics for its anti-aging properties. It helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by protecting the skin against the harmful effects of free radicals and promoting collagen production.
  • DISODIUM ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE Disodium Adenosine is a cosmetic ingredient commonly used as a skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and appearance of the skin by providing hydration and promoting a smooth and youthful complexion.
  • LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT Laminaria Digitata Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating and nourishing properties. It helps to keep the skin moisturized, smooth, and youthful-looking, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
  • TIN OXIDE Tin Oxide is commonly used in cosmetics as a coloring agent and as a reflective material in makeup products such as eyeshadows and highlighters. It provides a shimmering effect and helps to create a luminous and pearlescent appearance on the skin.
  • RED 33 (CI 17200) RED 33 (CI 17200) is a red synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to add vibrant red color to skincare, haircare, and makeup products. It is primarily used in products such as lipsticks, blushes, and nail polishes to give them a visually appealing red hue.
  • PHENOXYETHANOL Phenoxyethanol is a widely used cosmetic ingredient that functions as a preservative, helping to prevent the growth of microorganisms in beauty products. It is often included in skincare, haircare, and makeup formulations to enhance product stability and extend shelf life.
  • SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE Superoxide dismutase is used in cosmetics as an antioxidant ingredient that helps neutralize damaging free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and protect the skin from premature aging and environmental damage, promoting a more youthful and healthier appearance.
  • TROMETHAMINE Tromethamine, also known as tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, is commonly used in cosmetics as a buffering agent to adjust the pH levels. It helps to stabilize the pH of skincare and haircare products, enhancing their effectiveness and improving overall product stability.
  • CITRIC ACID Citric acid is a common additive in cosmetics, personal care products, and beauty products. It is used as a preservative, pH adjuster, and exfoliant. As a preservative, citric acid is used to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other
Ingredients
    • AQUA/WATER/EAU AQUA_WATER_EAU is commonly used as a base ingredient in cosmetics to provide hydration and improve the texture and spreadability of the product. It acts as a solvent for other ingredients and helps to deliver the active components of the product to the skin.
    • DIBUTYL ADIPATE DIBUTYL ADIPATE is commonly used in cosmetics as a plasticizer and emollient, providing a smooth and soft texture to products. It helps to improve the spreadability and absorption of other ingredients, making it commonly found in creams, lotions, and haircare products.
    • GLYCERIN Glycerin is widely used in cosmetics and personal care products due to its hydrating and emollient properties. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin, making it a popular ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams. It can also be used as a humectant in
    • Propanediol Propanediol is a natural preservative, humectant, and solvent used in cosmetics to help keep products stable and safe for use. It works as a preservative by preventing the growth of bacteria, mold, and yeast in cosmetics. As a humectant, it helps skin retain moisture and provides hyd
    • BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter is commonly used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and nourishing properties. It helps to soften the skin, improve its elasticity, and protect it from environmental damage.
    • CAPRYLYL METHICONE Caprylyl Methicone is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a lightweight emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps to enhance the spreadability of products and provides a smooth, silky feel to the skin without leaving a greasy residue.
    • Tridecyl Trimellitate Tridecyl Trimellitate is a synthetic ester that is used in cosmetics and personal care products as an emollient and lubricant. As an emollient, it works to soften and smooth the skin by forming a protective barrier on the surface that prevents moisture loss. As a lubricant,
    • Dimethicone Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used as an emollient and skin protectant in cosmetics. It is often used in makeup, lotions, and other skincare products to provide a slippery feeling and to fill in fine lines and wrinkles. It also helps to protect the skin from environmental irrit
    • TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891) Titanium dioxide (CI 77891) is commonly used as a white pigment in cosmetics and personal care products, providing opacity and a brightening effect. It is found in products such as foundations, sunscreens, and powders, acting as a physical sunscreen agent and helping to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
    • SILICA Silica is a common ingredient used in cosmetics as a thickening and absorbing agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while also giving a matte finish to the skin.
    • STEARETH-21 Steareth-21 is commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetics. It helps to blend ingredients together and create smooth, stable formulations, enhancing the spreadability and texture of the product on the skin.
    • TOCOPHERYL ACETATE Tocopheryl Acetate, also known as Vitamin E Acetate, is commonly used in cosmetics as an antioxidant and a skin-conditioning agent. It helps to protect the skin from free radicals, moisturizes, and improves the overall texture and appearance of the skin.
    • HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of products while also enhancing their overall performance and shelf life.
    • MICA Mica is a naturally occurring mineral that is widely used in cosmetics for its shimmering and light-reflecting properties. It is commonly found in eyeshadows, highlighters, and other makeup products to give a luminous and iridescent effect on the skin.
    • PENTYLENE GLYCOL Pentylene Glycol is commonly used in cosmetics as a humectant and solvent, helping to retain moisture and improve the texture of skincare products. It also has antimicrobial properties, making it useful as a preservative to extend the shelf life of cosmetic formulations.
    • ISOHEXADECANE ISOHEXADECANE is commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent and texture enhancer, helping to create a smooth and lightweight feel for products such as lotions, creams, and foundations. It also acts as an emollient, providing moisturizing properties to the skin.
    • DIMETHICONE/VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER DIMETHICONE_VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER is a silicone-based ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a texture enhancer and film-forming agent. It helps to create a smooth and silky feel on the skin, while providing a barrier to lock in moisture and protect against environmental factors.
    • Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Acrylates_C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a polymer used in cosmetics and personal care products as a binding agent, dispersant, and stabilizer. It is also used to thicken and emulsify products, and to help keep them from separating or becoming
    • 1,2-hexanediol 1,2-Hexanediol is a humectant, meaning it attracts and binds moisture to the skin. It is often used in cosmetics because it helps to keep the skin hydrated and prevents moisture from evaporating. It is also an emollient, meaning it softens and soothes the
    • CAPRYLYL GLYCOL Caprylyl Glycol is a versatile cosmetic ingredient that is commonly used as a moisturizing agent, emollient, and preservative in cosmetics. It helps to condition and soften the skin, while also preventing the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms in beauty products.
    • CREATINE Creatine is commonly used in cosmetics as an ingredient that helps to improve the skin's hydration levels and promote a smoother and more even skin texture. Its moisturizing properties make it a popular choice in skincare products, particularly in anti-aging formulations.
    • SODIUM CITRATE Sodium citrate is commonly used in cosmetics as a buffering agent and pH adjuster. It helps stabilize formulas and control the acidity levels of various skincare and haircare products.
    • POLYSORBATE 60 Polysorbate 60 is a surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in cosmetics. It helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, stabilize formulas, and improve the texture and consistency of products.
    • ESCIN ESCIN is commonly used in cosmetics as an active ingredient for its anti-inflammatory and circulatory benefits. It helps reduce puffiness, improve skin elasticity, and promote a healthier complexion.
    • PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE, also known as PTTH, is commonly used as an antioxidant in cosmetics to prevent the degradation of other ingredients caused by exposure to light and air. It helps to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their quality.
    • Sodium Hydroxide Sodium hydroxide is used in cosmetics as a neutralizing agent and pH adjuster. It is used to create a pH balance in products like shampoos, conditioners, and facial cleansers. Sodium hydroxide is also used to dissolve oils, proteins, and other ingredients in cosmetics, and
    • PROPYLENE GLYCOL Propylene Glycol is a versatile ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a solvent, humectant, and emollient. It helps to retain moisture, enhance product texture, and improve the absorption of other ingredients.
    • AMINOETHANESULFINIC ACID Aminoethanesulfinic acid, also known as taurine, is an amino acid derivative commonly used in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning agent and antioxidant. It helps to improve skin hydration, reduce inflammation, and protect against environmental damage, promoting healthier and more radiant-looking skin.
    • FRAGRANCE (PARFUM) Fragrance (parfum) is a common ingredient used in cosmetics to provide a pleasant scent or mask unpleasant odors. It enhances the overall sensory experience of the product and can be found in various cosmetic products such as perfumes, lotions, and skincare items.
    • SCLEROTIUM GUM SCLEROTIUM GUM is a natural polysaccharide derived from fermentation of a specific strain of the Sclerotium rolfsii fungus. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier, providing a smooth and creamy texture to lotions, creams, and other personal care products.
    • SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE Sorbitan Isostearate is commonly used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent and surfactant, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients together and improve the texture and stability of formulas. It can be found in various skincare, haircare, and makeup products, such as creams, lotions, serums, and lipsticks.
    • ADENOSINE Adenosine is a naturally occurring molecule that is used in cosmetics for its ability to help rejuvenate and improve the appearance of skin by reducing fine lines and wrinkles. It functions by promoting the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining skin's elasticity and firmness.
    • IRON OXIDES (CI 77491) Iron oxides (CI 77491) are commonly used in cosmetics as pigments to provide a red color. They are found in many makeup products such as eyeshadows, blushes, and lipsticks.
    • TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE TRIETHOXYCAPRYLYLSILANE is commonly used in cosmetics as a binding agent and emollient. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of various products, such as foundations, primers, and serums, while also providing a silky and smooth finish to the skin.
    • CARNOSINE Carnosine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is often used in cosmetics for its anti-aging properties. It helps to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines by protecting the skin against the harmful effects of free radicals and promoting collagen production.
    • DISODIUM ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE Disodium Adenosine is a cosmetic ingredient commonly used as a skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and appearance of the skin by providing hydration and promoting a smooth and youthful complexion.
    • LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT Laminaria Digitata Extract is commonly used in cosmetics for its hydrating and nourishing properties. It helps to keep the skin moisturized, smooth, and youthful-looking, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products.
    • TIN OXIDE Tin Oxide is commonly used in cosmetics as a coloring agent and as a reflective material in makeup products such as eyeshadows and highlighters. It provides a shimmering effect and helps to create a luminous and pearlescent appearance on the skin.
    • RED 33 (CI 17200) RED 33 (CI 17200) is a red synthetic dye commonly used in cosmetics to add vibrant red color to skincare, haircare, and makeup products. It is primarily used in products such as lipsticks, blushes, and nail polishes to give them a visually appealing red hue.
    • PHENOXYETHANOL Phenoxyethanol is a widely used cosmetic ingredient that functions as a preservative, helping to prevent the growth of microorganisms in beauty products. It is often included in skincare, haircare, and makeup formulations to enhance product stability and extend shelf life.
    • SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE Superoxide dismutase is used in cosmetics as an antioxidant ingredient that helps neutralize damaging free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and protect the skin from premature aging and environmental damage, promoting a more youthful and healthier appearance.
    • TROMETHAMINE Tromethamine, also known as tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, is commonly used in cosmetics as a buffering agent to adjust the pH levels. It helps to stabilize the pH of skincare and haircare products, enhancing their effectiveness and improving overall product stability.
    • CITRIC ACID Citric acid is a common additive in cosmetics, personal care products, and beauty products. It is used as a preservative, pH adjuster, and exfoliant. As a preservative, citric acid is used to extend the shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other